The Feast of the Assumption of Mary commemorates the belief that the Virgin Mary was assumed body and soul into Heaven at the end of her earthly life. In Florence, this feast day is marked by a mix of religious observances, traditional festivities, and summer celebrations.

The name Santa Maria del Fiore reflects the cathedral’s dedication to the Virgin Mary. The “Fiore” (flower) is often interpreted as a reference to the lily, the symbol of Florence…

The cathedral’s massive dome, designed by Filippo Brunelleschi, is not only an architectural marvel but also a symbol of divine protection and Mary’s role as the “Queen of Heaven.” Above the central door of the Cathedral appears the sculpture of Mary in the almond (vesica piscis) surrounded by angels as she goes to heaven.

The Madonna of the Flower is a symbolic representation of Mary holding the Christ Child, who is referred to as the “flower” of her womb. This imagery emphasizes Mary’s purity, grace, and role in salvation history.

Palio dell’Assunta (Palio di Siena)

While not in Florence itself, the nearby city of Siena hosts its famous Palio di Siena horse race on July 2nd and August 16th, with the August race dedicated to the Assumption of Mary. Many Florentines and visitors travel to Siena to witness this historic event.