The Scoppio del Carro is one of Florence’s most unique and historic traditions, taking place every year on Easter Sunday. This event dates back over 350 years and combines religious symbolism with a spectacular fireworks display. It involves the lighting of a richly decorated cart filled with fireworks in front of the Duomo (Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore). The explosion is intended to ensure a good harvest and bring good luck to the city for the coming year.
The History
The tradition dates back to the First Crusade in the 11th century. A Florentine knight named Pazzino de’ Pazzi was said to have been the first to scale the walls of Jerusalem during the Crusade. As a reward, he was given three flints from the Holy Sepulchre, which were brought back to Florence. These flints became sacred relics and were used to light the Easter fire, symbolizing the resurrection of Christ. Over time, this evolved into the Scoppio del Carro.
The Cart (Brindellone)
- The centerpiece of the event is the Brindellone, a massive, ornate cart built in the 18th century. It stands about two stories tall and is decorated with festive garlands, flags, and fireworks.
- The cart is pulled by white oxen adorned with flowers from the Piazza del Porta al Prato to the Piazza del Duomo, where the main event takes place.
The Ceremony
- Holy Fire: On Easter morning, the sacred flints are used to light a fire during a religious ceremony at the Church of the Holy Apostles. This fire is then carried to the Duomo in a procession.
- Dove Cart: A wire is strung from the altar of the Duomo to the cart outside. A mechanical dove (the Colombina) is lit and travels down the wire to the cart, igniting the fireworks.
- Explosion: If the dove successfully lights the fireworks and returns to the altar, it is considered a sign of good luck for the city. The fireworks display lasts about 20 minutes and is accompanied by cheers from the crowd.
When and Where
- Date: Easter Sunday (March 30, 2025).
- Time: The procession begins in the morning, and the explosion typically occurs around 11:00 AM.
- Location: The main event takes place in Piazza del Duomo, in front of Florence’s iconic cathedral.
How to Experience
- Arrive Early: The piazza fills up quickly, so arrive by 9:00 AM to secure a good spot.
- Dress Warmly: March weather in Florence can be chilly, especially in the morning.
- Watch from a Distance: If you prefer to avoid the crowds, you can watch the fireworks from nearby streets or elevated spots.
- Combine with Easter Mass: If you’re interested in the religious aspect, attend the Easter Mass at the Duomo before the explosion.
Tips for Visitors
- Book Accommodations Early: Easter is a popular time to visit Florence, so book your stay well in advance.
- Explore Florence: After the event, take time to explore Florence’s other Easter traditions, such as special meals featuring lamb, artichokes, and the traditional Easter cake, Colomba Pasquale.
- Learn the History: Visit the Museo del Bigallo or join a guided tour to learn more about the history of the Scoppio del Carro and its significance to Florence.
The Scoppio del Carro is a truly unforgettable experience that combines history, religion, and spectacle. Let me know if you’d like more tips for visiting Florence during Easter!
